mur. Tidal air in health is only heard in inspiration. Velo-
city of the moving air in the tube moxidectin praziquantel buy praziquantel is the cause of murmur.
Any order praziquantel one may demonstrate this fact by breathing through a
' tube gently, when there will be no murmur, but, if he increase
the velocity of the moving air, he will get sound, which will
be increased in sonority and raised in pitch just in accordance
with the rate of motion. In health, in unconscious breathing,
expiration is not heard, and we know by experience that,
when it is heard in unconscious breathing, there is disease ; it
may be phthisis, or praziquantel 600 mg it may be emphysema — other conditions
must determine which. A murmur may be produced buy praziquantel online at will,
by hurrying the respiration. It is heard in systemic diseases
like cholera, purchase praziquantel or in diseases of particular organs, as in cardiac
apnoea, or Bright's small kidney. The cause of murmur, in
air moving in a tube, no matter what are the other conditions,
or the disease, is the velocity, purchase praziquantel online increasing the air- and tube-fric-
tion.
Prof. John W. Draper has given a convincing explana-
tion, based on accurate experimentation of affinitive attrac-
tion in the systemic capillaries, as one of the efficient causes
of the circulation. The same power operates in the pulmonic
circulation, but with this important addition, that the attrac-
tion is not alone in the pulmonic tissues and the blood, but
principally in the venous blood and the oxygen of the re-
sidual air. This is the cause that brings the venous blood
and oxygen together, in order that the blood may be purified
and fitted to continue the life of the body. Let us endeavor
to comprehend the intricate mechanism of the respiratory act.
Inspiration has taken place — twenty cubic inches have been
added to the residual air, evenly and equally admixed — buy cheap praziquantel dila-
tation has taken place with force, and is continued and in-
creased by the rarefaction of heat. The true respiratory sys-
tem, by its muscular power, contracts forcibly, antagonizing
the dilating residual air. Each particle of pure air, acknowl-
edging its attraction for the A^enous blood, presses up to praziquantel price the
alveolus, through the struggling mass, and rushes to the blood-
globule in the capillary — makes the interchange — gives up its
oxygen, and receives in return detritus and cai'bon materials,
EESPIEATOEY MUEMUES. 499
loses its attraction, becomes passive, but is crowded back by
other eager particles pressing forward, until finally it finds
itself well up in the bronchus, with its filthy load, whence it
is expired. The blood-globule from [the pulmonary artery,
entering where to buy praziquantel the capillary of the alveolus, huiTies along throuo-h
the rete mirabile, drawn by its affinity for oxygen, till it meets
a particle of pure air, makes the interchange, loses its ac-
tivity, but is pushed onward by other globules pressing for-
ward from behind, till it finds itself in the venous radicle of
the pulmonary vein, fitted for systemic circulation. The
movement of the blood-globules is much assisted by the con-
traction and relaxation of the muscular fibres of the true res-
piratory system. Different bimdles of these fibres, contracting
and relaxing in succession, give not only a living vibratory
motion, which assists in hunying the globules along, but pro-
duce a susurrus, wliich, being heard at the chest-wall in mul-
titudinous concert, is true order praziquantel online respiratory murmur. These facts
in minute anatomy and physiology (and praziquantel tablets they liardly admit of
any dispute) prove that the residual air, as a body, has no
more motion than has generic praziquantel the bottom of the deep sea. 'No change
can occur except molecular, and none other is necessary. The
law of diffusion of gases assures the comparative purity of
the residual air, as well as its constant and guarded impurity,
w^hich is so necessary for the accomplishment of the vital act.
The circulation would not go on, if each blood-globule should
[immediately come in contact with pure air, for then it would
lose its impelling force, and, all of the globules alike losing
their attraction, there would be stasis. Instead of praziquantel uk this, both in
the blood and the residual air each globule and each air-par-
ticle moves in perfect order, never in each other's way. This
shows how the individual may live in bad air for a time, resist-
ing its evil tendencies, and even that of poisonous gases. It
shows also why medical inhalations fail in their object. Medi-
cated vapors have little or no admission into the residual air.
Even oxygen gas, which is sometimes serviceable, can only
supply atmospherical deficiencies. It can neither do the harm
nor the good that has been predicated for it. An animal may
even live praziquantel mg for a tim3 in pure oxygen gas, the active interchange
taking place between the gas and the blood restoring the
necessary grade of impurity in the residual air.
500 RESPIEATOEY MURMUES.
If, then, the only change praziquantel biltricide or motion that is possible in the re-
sidual air be molecular, what becomes of the theories of air- and
tube-friction murmurs, whether in the smaller bronchise or the
air-sacs and alveoli, as cause of the so-called vesicular murmur ?
They are physical impossibilities. And, too, what becomes of
the theories of the mechanism of crepitant rale f If there
is no motion but the molecular, there can be no bursting of
bubbles in the microscopic praziquantel online tubes, and that theory falls. If the
residual air constantly and forcibly distends the true respira-
tory system, how can the bronchioles and air-sacs come to-
gether, to be separated by each inspiration of fresh air, so as
to produce fine crepitant rale ? This theory, likewise, sup-
poses a physical impossibility. All theories, whether of ve-
sicular murmur or crepitant rale, which ignore the presence of
the residual air, are of necessity incompetent. The fact that
residual air has none but molecular motion may be demon-
strated by a distensible buy praziquantel for humans bag, as of India-rubber. "While it is
being forcibly filled with air, there will be air- and tube-fric-
tion murmur at the mouth only, where the air moves in a
body with velocity. The body of air in the bag will be in-
creased by particles of air sliding in among each other and
without sound. But there will be resisting vibratory sound
in the walls of the tense dilating bag ; different, praziquantel cost however, from
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